Demersal Fishing Reforms & What Fishers Can Still Catch
Western Australia’s iconic demersal fish species have long been part of the state’s identity, both on the plate and on the water. Species like pink snapper, red emperor, and WA dhufish are highly valued by commercial and recreational fishers alike, as well as by marine tourism operators. However, recent scientific assessments have confirmed what many have feared: these fish are under serious threat.
In response, the Western Australian Government has introduced statewide demersal fishing reforms, including a permanent commercial fishing ban across large parts of WA. While the changes are significant and, for some, deeply challenging, they are aimed at one clear goal, rebuilding fish stocks for future generations.
Why Has the Demersal Fish Ban Been Introduced?
Demersal scalefish are long-lived, slow-growing species that live close to the seabed. These biological traits make them especially vulnerable to ongoing fishing pressure.
The latest scientific stock assessments show that numbers of key spawning species, particularly pink snapper, red emperor, and WA dhufish, have fallen to dangerously low levels in parts of the state. According to the science, immediate and decisive action was required to prevent long-term collapse.
Following extensive consultation with fishing sectors and the wider community, including a Have Your Say survey and the Fishing Futures Forum, the WA Government announced targeted management actions designed to give these species the best possible chance to recover.
What Are the New Demersal Fishing Reforms in WA?
The reforms impact recreational, charter, and commercial fishing, with the most significant changes occurring in the West Coast bioregion, which spans from Kalbarri to Augusta, including the Perth metropolitan area.
Key changes include:
- Permanent closure of commercial demersal fishing in the West Coast bioregion from 1 January 2026
- Boat-based recreational demersal fishing in the West Coast bioregion will reopen in Spring 2027, exclusively as a recreational zone
- Charter demersal fishing in Perth metropolitan waters will close from 16 December 2025
- Charter fishing will continue in other parts of the West Coast bioregion under a reduced annual catch limit of 25 tonnes
- In the Kimberley, Pilbara, and South Coast bioregions, commercial demersal catch limits have been halved
These measures reflect a statewide effort where every fishing sector must contribute to stock recovery.
Can You Still Go Fishing in Western Australia?
Yes, you can absolutely still go fishing.
While demersal fishing is restricted, recreational fishing for other species remains permitted, and there are plenty of alternatives available across WA waters.
Popular Species You Can Still Target
- Mahi-mahi (dolphinfish)
- Yellowtail kingfish
- Spanish mackerel
- Samsonfish
- Marlin and swordfish
- Skipjack and yellowfin tuna
- Wahoo
- Squid
- Crab
- Whiting (King George and sand whiting)
- Australian herring
- Tailor
- Silver trevally
- Flathead
- Rock lobster (with a valid Rock Lobster licence)
The reforms also aim to encourage fishers to explore these opportunities and diversify their fishing experiences.
Support Package for Fishers and the Industry.
Recognising the impact of these changes, the WA Government has committed more than $29.2 million to help both commercial and recreational sectors adapt.
The government has stated it is working to roll out these measures quickly, including act-of-grace payments to assist affected commercial fishers.
Industry Challenges and Community Reaction
For many commercial fishers, the ban represents the end of a way of life. After decades in the industry, some operators have raised concerns about cash flow, compensation, and consultation, especially when compared to fishing reforms in other states.
The impact is also expected to flow through the supply chain, with bait wholesalers anticipating a significant drop in sales due to reduced fishing activity.
At the same time, marine scientists have noted that short-term closures alone may not guarantee recovery, emphasising the importance of long-term protection and shared responsibility across all fishing sectors.
What These Fishing Reforms Mean for the Future
The demersal fish ban in Western Australia is one of the most significant fisheries management changes the state has seen in decades. While it brings real challenges, particularly for commercial operators, it is rooted in scientific evidence and a long-term vision for sustainable fisheries.
The success of these reforms will depend on compliance, education, and stewardship, as well as continued monitoring and adaptation as fish stocks recover.
One thing is clear. Ensuring healthy oceans and thriving fish populations will require collective effort today so future generations can continue to enjoy fishing in Western Australia.
FAQs
What is the demersal fish ban in Western Australia?
The demersal fish ban is a set of statewide fishing reforms introduced by the WA Government to protect at-risk demersal species such as pink snapper, red emperor, and WA dhufish, whose populations have declined due to ongoing fishing pressure.
Why was the demersal fishing ban introduced?
Scientific stock assessments showed that several demersal fish species are at dangerously low levels. Immediate action was required to allow stocks to recover and ensure sustainable fishing for future generations.
Which areas are affected by the demersal fishing ban?
The most significant changes apply to the West Coast bioregion from Kalbarri to Augusta, including Perth. Other regions such as the Kimberley, Pilbara, and South Coast also face reduced commercial catch limits.
When will recreational demersal fishing reopen in WA?
Boat-based recreational demersal fishing in the West Coast bioregion is scheduled to reopen in Spring 2027 as a recreational-only fishing zone.
